Baader Planetarium

Our Services in High-End Telescope Setups and Turnkey Observatories

Team Baader Planetarium
Team Baader Planetarium
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June 5, 2024
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Baader Planetarium GmbH has got experience in supplying astronomers all over the world with the right tools since 1966. What began with the development of observatory domes, gradually evolved to complete, turnkey observatory solutions equipped with state-of-the-art telescopes, mounts, and accessories. In recent years, our portfolio has further evolved to offer high-end telescope setups for both new observatory projects and for upgrading existing structures to the latest in astronomical technology. This breadth of services ensures we meet the diverse needs of our clients, from private enthusiasts to professional institutions worldwide, by offering everything from the ground up construction of new observatories to the enhancement of current facilities with advanced equipment.

As the field of astronomy has advanced, we have kept pace with the increasing complexity of systems required for modern observatories. The introduction CMOS cameras, spectrographs, and sophisticated computer systems for remote operation has necessitated a shift from simpler installations to the highly intricate turnkey-ready integrations we provide today. Our specialized teams of experts develop these comprehensive solutions and keep up-to-date with the ever-evolving landscape of astronomical observation and research.

In addition to individual high-end telescopes, we also implement complex parallel installations of multiple instruments. These enable scientists, ambitious amateur astronomers, and research institutions to pursue multiple observing goals simultaneously or to cover different spectral ranges in parallel.

Find out more in our blog post:

Parallel Telescope Installations 19. February 2025 Team Baader Planetarium - Maximum Flexibility for Your Observatory Parallel-mounted telescopes offer numerous advantages, whether for simultaneous astrophotography with different focal lengths, the use of various spectrographs, or laser communication. To provide all interested parties with a comprehensive insight… Weiter lesen

From Consultation to Installation in 5 Steps


1. Consulting

At the beginning of every project is an idea, which has to be checked for feasibility and possible improvements. As soon as an individual or an institution contacts us with the wish of either building a new observatory or upgrading an existing one, our work begins.

We offer consulting about latest developments in equipment and possibilities to the client, thus finding the most up-to-date and suitable solution for each application, ensuring compatibility and seamless operation. This process involves gathering information about the location, local weather conditions, desired functionalities, and more. This stage is crucial, particularly for dome installations or upgrades, where local environmental factors play a significant role. With domes installed in every climate zone including high mountains, deserts and even Antarctica, we have learned first-hand about the peculiarities of the different locations.

For our turnkey observatories, we have compiled a set of basic questions into a form for customers to make this process easy. Following a thorough analysis and discussion of all information, we present a proposal to the customer, addressing detailed queries through video calls or in-person meetings.

Whether it's integrating a complete turnkey observatory or specific individual components like a new dome or telescope setup into existing structures, we ensure that each solution is tailored to meet the unique needs and conditions of the project.

Johannes Baader, CEO


2. Configuration

Once a customer has selected the core components (dome, telescopes, mounts, cameras, accessories, and the Baader OMS – Observatory Management System) in consultation with us, our device specialists collaborate to determine the optimal configuration. This phase is essential for ensuring that all components will work together seamlessly on location. We undertake a detailed analysis, which covers mechanical mounting solutions, calculating camera adaptations, selecting filters and filter wheels and design project related parts, among other considerations.

Additionally, in many cases we utilize CAD to create precise 3D project drawings, aiding not just in the visualization of the setup but also in the planning of the observatory building or modifications to existing structures. These designs help anticipate and solve spatial and functional challenges, facilitating a perfect fit and operation of the equipment.

Our role also extends to offering in-depth customer guidance on the observatory's facility and infrastructure planning, leveraging our expertise to ensure that both the equipment and the building are optimally designed for both unobstructed and undisturbed observation and protection of sensitive instruments from the environmental factors.


3. Custom Solutions

With the experience gained in decades of observatory construction, we have developed a process that minimizes the risk of operational failures. Prior to installation, every project is fully factory assembled and tested in our facility. The complete system is assembled in our integration hall and tested under the stars on a mobile platform if necessary. This ensures that all envisioned components of the Observatory function properly and are preconfigured and installed on the OMS computers.

For larger projects, we offer the unique opportunity to conduct the internal “First Light” – the first operational use of the telescope – right here in Mammendorf, together with our clients, as part of the Factory Acceptance Test (FAT). This collaborative approach not only allows clients to witness the capabilities of their setup firsthand but also ensures that any final adjustments are made with their direct input, guaranteeing complete satisfaction before the system is packed for transportation.

Once the systems functionality is confirmed through rigorous testing, cables are organized into harnesses of the agreed length, ready for installation at the clients site. This practice ensures the seamless transition from our hands to yours, with the system ready for immediate use upon installation.


4. Integration

Prior to installation, every project undergoes a rigorous integration phase in our facility. This process involves setting up the complete system in our integration hall and testing it under the stars on a mobile platform, encompassing preconfigured and installed computers, network components, power supplies, and cabling, among other considerations.

For larger projects, we offer the unique opportunity to conduct the internal "First Light" – the first operational use of the telescope – right on our premises, alongside our clients, as part of the Factory Acceptance Test (FAT). This collaborative approach not only allows clients to witness the capabilities of their setup firsthand but also ensures that any final adjustments are made with their direct input, guaranteeing complete satisfaction before the system is packed for transportation.

Once the system's functionality is confirmed through rigorous testing, cables are organized into harnesses of the agreed length, ready for installation at the client's site. This thorough approach ensures the seamless transition from our hands to yours, with the system ready for immediate use upon installation.


5. Installation

After the meticulous integration phase, the entire system undergoes a careful disassembly and packing process, ready for transport via container, truck, or freight forwarder. To ensure a swift and efficient setup upon arrival, many parts are deliberately left assembled, significantly reducing the need for extensive on-site configuration.

For projects entailing a complete observatory installation, our process is methodically phased. Initially, a specialized team undertakes the dome setup, laying the groundwork for the observatory structure. Subsequently, a few weeks later, our team of experts arrives to install all instruments.

Every piece of equipment is reassembled with the utmost care, ensuring that all systems are perfectly aligned and fully operational. This phase culminates in a significant milestone – the "First Light" at the client's location.

Thanks to our thorough preparation throughout all planning and integration phases, customers can anticipate a fully functional observatory, ready for use after just a few days to nights of installation, depending on the size and complexity of the project. This commitment to thorough preparation and client involvement ensures a seamless transition to exploring the wonders of the universe.


Baader Dome Worldwide

On our observatory world map we not only show our installed observatories worldwide, but also a selection of our high-end telescope installations, most of which have been integrated into existing domes or retractable roof huts.

Discover our High-End Telescope Installations.